SQL Injection Pattern Checker
Paste a SQL query or user input value to detect common SQL injection patterns. See risk level, why each pattern is dangerous, and how to fix it with parameterized queries.
Input
Detected Patterns
Parameterized Query Example
VULNERABLE — string concatenation
SAFE — parameterized query
Sanitized / Escaped Version
For display only — always prefer parameterized queries over string escaping.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is SQL injection and why is it dangerous?▼
SQL injection (SQLi) is the #1 web security vulnerability (OWASP Top 10). It occurs when user-supplied input is inserted directly into a SQL query without proper sanitization. An attacker can manipulate the query to bypass authentication (OR 1=1), extract all database records (UNION SELECT), delete data (DROP TABLE), or even execute OS commands on the database server. A single vulnerable input field can compromise an entire database.
What is a parameterized query and how does it prevent SQLi?▼
A parameterized query (also called a prepared statement) separates the SQL code from the data. Instead of building a string like 'SELECT * FROM users WHERE id=' + userId, you write 'SELECT * FROM users WHERE id = ?' and pass userId as a separate parameter. The database driver handles escaping and quoting, making it structurally impossible for the data to be interpreted as SQL code. This is the gold standard defense.
What SQL injection patterns does this tool detect?▼
This tool checks for common injection patterns: UNION SELECT attacks (data extraction), Boolean-based blind injection (OR 1=1, AND 1=2), comment injection (-- , #, /**/), stacked queries (semicolons), tautologies and always-true conditions, common SQLi function calls (SLEEP, BENCHMARK, WAITFOR, LOAD_FILE, INTO OUTFILE), and encoded/obfuscated variants. It's educational and not a replacement for a full security scanner.
Does this tool check my actual database?▼
No. This tool only analyzes the text you paste — it detects SQL injection patterns in the string itself. No network requests are made, no database is connected. It's a learning and code review aid to spot suspicious patterns in query strings or user input values before they reach your database layer.
What is the difference between first-order and second-order SQL injection?▼
First-order injection happens immediately — the malicious input is used in a query right away. Second-order (or stored) injection is more subtle: the malicious input is stored in the database safely, but then later retrieved and used unsanitized in a different query. Second-order injection is why you should always use parameterized queries when reading data back out of the database, not just when writing.
Are ORMs and query builders safe from SQL injection?▼
Modern ORMs (Sequelize, Prisma, SQLAlchemy, ActiveRecord) use parameterized queries by default, making them safe for standard operations. However, they become vulnerable when you use raw query escape hatches: Sequelize.literal(), cursor.execute(f'... {val}'), or .where('column = ' + val). Always treat raw SQL fragments inside an ORM as a red flag and pass values as bind parameters instead.
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